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UK Enters Defence Export Controls Agreement With France, Germany and Spain

Officials say the pact will cut licensing friction for multinational defence programmes.

Overview

  • The UK formally acceded to the Agreement on Defence Export Controls on 10 December 2025, easing licence approvals among the four countries.
  • The framework creates an expectation that partners consider joint exports favourably and aims to reduce objections tied to joint government projects and industrial ventures.
  • UK sovereignty and legal obligations remain unchanged, with licences still assessed against the Strategic Export Licensing Criteria and commitments under the Arms Trade Treaty.
  • Ministers present the move as support for British defence businesses and high‑skilled jobs by providing greater certainty for firms involved in multinational supply chains.
  • Industry coverage highlights practical features, including a de minimis threshold cited at 20% UK content for integration without delay and a two‑month window for partners to raise objections in specific cases.