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UK Court of Appeal Rules RuneScape Gold Is Property, Reviving Theft Case Against Ex-Jagex Developer

The decision allows prosecutors to proceed against a former developer after judges classified in-game coins as intangible assets under the Theft Act.

Overview

  • The appellate ruling overturns an earlier trial decision that said RuneScape gold was non-rivalrous information and could not be stolen.
  • Lord Justice Popplewell concluded the coins are identifiable assets with ascertainable monetary value inside and outside the game.
  • Prosecutors allege Andrew Lakeman accessed 68 player accounts in 2018 to remove hundreds of billions of gold pieces.
  • Jagex values the seized in-game wealth at about £543,123 based on its conversion to Bonds, with allegations it was sold for Bitcoin.
  • The judgment sets a notable precedent for how UK courts may treat virtual currencies, though future cases will still turn on specific facts.