Overview
- The Civil Service reached 550,000 employees in March 2025, up 1% from December and its highest headcount since June 2006.
- Staff numbers have climbed by 134,000 since mid-2016, driven by Brexit and Covid-19 surges, with the Department for Work & Pensions and Ministry of Justice together accounting for over a third of roles.
- Overall public sector employment rose to 6.2 million in March, the largest workforce since December 2011, buoyed by NHS hires and local schools reclassified as academies.
- Recruitment for operational roles such as tax collectors and probation officers has been a key factor in the Civil Service’s recent growth.
- The government will cut about 2,100 Cabinet Office posts and aims to deliver more than £2 billion in back-office savings by 2030.