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UK cancer care under strain as specialist shortages drive life-threatening delays

Chronic staffing gaps have driven treatment backlogs, jeopardising patient safety ahead of a workforce plan due later this year.

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Overview

  • The Royal College of Radiologists describes the shortfall in radiologists and oncologists as a ticking time bomb, with seven in ten cancer centre chiefs warning that dangerous delays are putting patient safety at risk.
  • Demand for CT and MRI scans rose 8% in 2024 while the radiology workforce grew by just 4.7%, exacerbating backlogs in diagnostic services.
  • Average retirement ages have fallen to 50 for radiologists and 54 for oncologists, reflecting increased early departures under workforce pressures.
  • By 2029 the UK is projected to face a 39% shortage of radiologists and a 19% shortage of oncologists, with North and West Wales and north Scotland experiencing the deepest regional shortfalls.
  • The Department of Health and Social Care has invested £1.5 billion in new surgical hubs and AI scanners and will publish a refreshed workforce plan later this year to address staffing gaps.