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UK Biobank Unveils Final Metabolomics Data on 500,000 People, Paving Way for Early Disease Risk Tests

The release gives researchers global access to nearly 250 blood measures to build predictive models years before symptoms.

Overview

  • The completed dataset measures nearly 250 metabolites across about half a million UK Biobank participants, forming the world’s largest resource of its kind.
  • Nightingale Health generated the measurements over roughly 50,000 lab hours, and the data are now available to approved researchers via the UK Biobank Research Analysis Platform.
  • Scientists report that these metabolic profiles capture genetic predisposition and environmental exposures, strengthening risk prediction for dementia, heart disease, cancer and diabetes a decade or more in advance.
  • Researchers say the resource could enable simple finger‑prick tests for early risk stratification, building on metabolite‑based tools already used in countries including Singapore.
  • A second blood sample from about 20,000 participants adds repeat measures to track changes over time and link metabolic shifts to disease risk and treatment effects.