Overview
- The pilot took effect on August 6 with UK border authorities detaining the first group of small-boat migrants in immigration centers pending their return to France.
- Under the agreement, France will select one asylum seeker with family ties in the UK for legal settlement for each undocumented migrant sent back.
- Both governments retain veto power over individual exchanges on grounds of national security, public health or international relations.
- UK officials are required to send necessary case documentation to French counterparts within three days, who must respond within two weeks, and the scheme initially caps exchanges at 50 people.
- Critics warn that the narrow scale and legal loopholes in the bilateral treaty could allow many migrants to remain under asylum protections, limiting the plan’s deterrent effect.