Overview

• The leaders announced a one-in-one-out pilot under which migrants rescued in small boats will be detained and returned to France in exchange for admitting an equal number of asylum seekers with British family links.
• Implementation of the returns scheme is subject to EU legal approval and requires new operational setups on French beaches and transit centres.
• Channel crossings have surged past 21,000 this year, prompting enhanced joint intelligence sharing and coordinated Franco-British border patrols to disrupt smuggling networks.
• Starmer and Macron confirmed the opening of a new Paris headquarters for the “coalition of the willing” on Ukraine and pledged additional Storm Shadow cruise missiles to support Kyiv.
• Macron’s state visit—the first by an EU head of state since Brexit—blended Windsor Castle ceremonies with high-level talks at Downing Street as part of a broader post-Brexit bilateral reset.