Overview
- The EU’s carbon border adjustment mechanism is due to start on 1 January, with UK industry groups warning of roughly £800m in charges and higher household energy bills without relief.
- Brussels and London are working on lawful technical workarounds because EU legislation leaves little scope for formal exemptions at this stage.
- Northern Ireland poses an urgent complication due to its participation in the EU goods market and the risk of a new regulatory border on the island of Ireland.
- Linking the UK and EU emissions trading systems remains the agreed long-term solution, but negotiations are expected to take months after the pledge made at May’s summit.
- The UK government declined to give details on the talks, and a second UK–EU summit pencilled for May or June next year is expected to advance broader agreements.