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UK and Canada Pledge Conditional Recognition of Palestine at UNGA

The pledge links recognition to a Gaza ceasefire, humanitarian aid delivery, West Bank annexation freeze, Palestinian governance reforms

Canadian Prime Minister Mark Carney in Ottawa on Wednesday after an announcement that Canada intends to recognize a Palestinian state at the United Nations General Assembly.
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People walk along a street lined with destroyed buildings following Israeli bombardments during the Israel-Hamas war in the Gaza Strip, Tuesday, July 29, 2025. (AP Photo/Jehad Alshrafi)
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Overview

  • UK Prime Minister Keir Starmer announced Britain will formally recognize Palestinian statehood in September unless Israel agrees to a Gaza ceasefire, restarts aid access and halts West Bank annexations.
  • Canadian Prime Minister Mark Carney said Ottawa will recognize Palestine at the UN General Assembly provided the Palestinian Authority implements governance reforms, holds elections excluding Hamas and agrees to demilitarize.
  • France confirmed its planned formal recognition before the assembly as part of its historic commitment to a two-state peace framework.
  • Israel recalled ambassadors in protest and labeled the recognition moves as rewarding terrorism, while President Donald Trump warned that Canada’s decision could imperil US-Canada trade negotiations.
  • This coordinated wave of conditional recognitions by major Western powers aims to pressure both sides to alleviate Gaza’s humanitarian crisis and revive stalled peace talks.