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Ugandan Families Turn to Earthen Floors to Curb Illness and Emissions

Since 2017, the nonprofit has enlisted over 100 local masons to install some 5,000 floors in Uganda at about $65 each, making sealed surfaces affordable for rural households.

Simon Tigawalana shows dirt, that used to make up his home’s floor, before getting a clay-based earthen floor by a company called EarthEnable on May 16, 2025, in Jinja, Uganda. (AP Photo/Hajarah Nalwadda)
A person rides past a sign for EarthEnable on May 17, 2025, in Jinja, Uganda. (AP Photo/Hajarah Nalwadda)
Alex Wanda, left, construction officer of EarthEnable, is helped by his colleague to prepare the ground for a clay-based earthen floor by EarthEnable on May 17, 2025, in Jinja, Uganda. (AP Photo/Hajarah Nalwadda)
Simon Tigawalana rests in front of his house with clay-based earthen floors by EarthEnable on May 16, 2025, in Jinja, Uganda. (AP Photo/Hajarah Nalwadda)

Overview

  • EarthEnable continues to install clay-based earthen floors in Uganda, with recent projects in Jinja and surrounding communities.
  • Each finished floor costs roughly $65—about 70% less than concrete—and low-income families can pay in installments.
  • Sealed earthen surfaces eliminate dust that causes respiratory problems and significantly reduce jigger flea infestations.
  • More than 100 local masons, many of them disadvantaged youths, have been trained and employed through the program.
  • Replacing cement surfaces with clay floors helps lower reliance on Uganda’s carbon-intensive cement industry, which produced around 628,000 metric tons of CO2 in 2023.