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UGA Study Finds Six North American Bat Species Glow Green Under UV Light

Quantitative tests on 60 museum specimens point to a genetic trait, and researchers say its ecological role remains to be determined.

Overview

  • Published in the peer-reviewed journal Ecology and Evolution, the study confirms ultraviolet-induced photoluminescence in North American bats (DOI: 10.1002/ece3.71885).
  • The glow, measured as green, appears on wings and hind limbs when specimens are illuminated at 410 nanometers and assessed with a light sensor.
  • Six species were identified: big brown, eastern red, Seminole, southeastern myotis, gray, and Brazilian free-tailed bats.
  • Uniform coloration across sexes and species led researchers to discount sex or species recognition, mate attraction, and camouflage as likely functions.
  • The team suggests the trait is inherited—potentially for communication or as a vestige of past adaptation—and calls for further research, noting many bats can perceive the emitted wavelengths.