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UF Researchers Develop Universal mRNA Vaccine That Primes Immune System Against Tumors

Researchers plan human trials after demonstrating in mice that the vaccine spurs broad immune responses against diverse tumor types.

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Overview

  • The experimental vaccine employs a non–tumor-specific mRNA formulation to mimic viral infection and broadly activate the immune system against cancer.
  • In mouse models, the vaccine induced PD-L1 expression within tumors to sensitize them to immune attack.
  • Pairing the mRNA shot with PD-1 checkpoint inhibitors drove significant tumor regression across melanoma, brain and bone cancer studies.
  • The preclinical findings were published July 18 in Nature Biomedical Engineering, signaling a shift toward off-the-shelf cancer immunotherapies.
  • Supported by NIH funding, UF Health researchers are optimizing the vaccine formulation ahead of initial human safety and efficacy trials.