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UCSD Validates STRESS Signature, Pursues Inhibitors to Block Pancreatic Cancer Progression

The signature offers a path to precision screening with small-molecule efforts to block inflammation-driven tumor initiation.

Man sitting on bed holding stomach in pain.
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Overview

  • Inflammation and hypoxia trigger STAT3 to turn on Integrin β3 in pancreatic cells, driving tumor onset and accelerated progression
  • Researchers identified a 10-gene STRESS signature under STAT3 control that forecasts both pancreatic cancer development and aggressiveness
  • Head-to-head validation shows the STRESS signature outperforms existing gene panels in predicting disease initiation and clinical severity
  • Blocking the STAT3-regulated ITGB3 pathway in preclinical models delays tumor formation, highlighting a key target for therapy
  • The team has begun screening small molecules to inhibit inflammation-induced ITGB3 activation in pancreatic and other epithelial cancers to prevent progression and therapy resistance