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UC San Diego Study Reveals How Learning Reshapes Brain Circuits

Research in Nature shows motor learning refines thalamocortical pathways, offering insights for neurological therapies.

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Overview

  • Neuroscientists at UC San Diego identified the thalamocortical pathway as the key area modified during motor learning in mice.
  • The study demonstrates that learning reorganizes thalamic inputs to the primary motor cortex, activating task-specific neurons while silencing others.
  • Researchers developed the ShaReD method to map shared neural representations across subjects, enabling detailed insights into brain activity.
  • High-resolution imaging and optogenetics revealed how learning strengthens and refines communication between brain regions.
  • Findings suggest potential applications for stroke recovery, neuroprosthetics, and treatments for motor disorders like Parkinson’s.