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UC Riverside Simulations Show Noisy Links Can Connect Quantum Chips Into Fault-Tolerant Computers

Thousands of surface-code simulations suggest scalable machines can use “good enough” inter-chip links.

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Overview

  • The team reports fault-tolerant operation in simulations even when inter-chip connections were up to 10 times noisier than on-chip operations.
  • Models relied on the surface code to build reliable logical qubits from many physical qubits, reflecting current error-correction practice.
  • Researchers ran thousands of tests across six modular designs using realistic parameters and tools from Google Quantum AI.
  • The letter in Physical Review A, titled “Optimized noise-resilient surface code teleportation interfaces,” credits Mohamed A. Shalby with coauthors Leonid P. Pryadko, Renyu Wang, and Denis Sedov of the University of Stuttgart.
  • The study, supported by the National Science Foundation and informed by prior MIT work, indicates engineers could link multiple small chips without waiting for perfect interconnect hardware.