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Tyke the Elephant's 1994 Honolulu Rampage Revisited for Its Lasting Impact on Circus Animal Laws

New retrospectives spotlight how the deadly incident propelled Hawaii toward banning exotic animals in traveling shows.

Overview

  • On August 20, 1994, the 20-year-old African bush elephant Tyke trampled trainer Allen Campbell during a Circus International performance at Honolulu’s Neal Blaisdell Centre.
  • Tyke escaped into downtown Honolulu, charged pedestrians, and crashed into vehicles before police fired multiple rounds over several city blocks.
  • The elephant did not die immediately and later succumbed to severe injuries reported as nerve damage and brain hemorrhaging.
  • Tyke had previously broken free twice in 1993, at the Jaffa Shrine Center in Altoona, Pennsylvania, and at the North Dakota State Fair in Minot, North Dakota.
  • The Mirror, The Mirror US, and the Daily Star republished the case on November 19, 2025, framing it as a catalyst for animal-rights campaigns and Hawaii’s ban on exotic animals in traveling shows, with Tyke also commemorated at Valley of the Temples Cemetery.