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Two-Pulse Molecule Stores Four Charges, Advancing Artificial Photosynthesis

A Nature Chemistry study shows stepwise, dim-light excitation enables reversible multi-charge storage as a building block for solar fuels.

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Overview

  • University of Basel researchers report a five-part donor–photosensitizer–acceptor compound that accumulates two positive and two negative charges under light.
  • Two successive flashes generate the charges in sequence, with electrons driven to opposite ends of the molecule for spatial separation.
  • The resulting photoproduct forms with a 37% quantum yield, persists for more than 100 nanoseconds, and stores about 3.0 eV of energy.
  • The stepwise protocol operates with significantly dimmer light approaching sunlight intensity, addressing prior reliance on powerful lasers.
  • The molecule is not a complete artificial photosynthesis system, but its charges remain stable long enough to power downstream reactions such as water splitting.