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Two Minor Eruptions Recorded at India’s Barren Island Volcano This Month

The remote, uninhabited location keeps human risk low.

Overview

  • Officials reported activity on September 13 and September 20, characterizing both events as minor.
  • The volcanic site sits about 140 km by sea from Port Blair at the junction of the Indian and Burmese tectonic plates.
  • No one lives on the 8.34 sq km island, and the nearest inhabited areas are Swaraj Dweep (Havelock) and Narcondam, roughly 140–150 km away.
  • Authorities identify the site as India’s only active volcano.
  • Administrative records cite earlier mild eruptions in 1991, 2005, 2017 and 2022, with the first documented activity in 1787.