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Two-Child Cap Review Ongoing as New Data Point to Five-Figure Gains for Large Families

Only the Chancellor will decide in the October Budget under an estimated £3.5bn price tag.

Overview

  • Care minister Stephen Kinnock said discussions are “ongoing” and that, as things stand, lifting the cap “is not government policy,” following Lord Neil Kinnock’s call to abolish it.
  • He confirmed Rachel Reeves will deliver a Budget in October and stressed that fiscal decisions are the Chancellor’s alone.
  • Official parliamentary data show 71,580 families with five or more children would become eligible for at least £18,122 a year if the cap were abolished, with some ten‑plus‑child households above £35,000.
  • Analysts put the annual cost of abolition at about £3.5bn, and Institute for Fiscal Studies estimates suggest ending the policy could lift around half a million children out of poverty.
  • Pressure from senior Labour figures is intensifying as the National Institute of Economic and Social Research warns of a public‑finance shortfall of up to £50bn.