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Twin Comets Lemmon and SWAN Near Peak Visibility as They Make Closest Earth Flybys

Clear, dark skies shortly after sunset offer the best chance this week before increasing moonlight reduces visibility.

Overview

  • Comet C/2025 A6 (Lemmon) made its nearest pass on Oct. 21 at about 55–56 million miles, a day after C/2025 R2 (SWAN) approached to roughly 24–25 million miles.
  • Lemmon is visible to the naked eye from dark locations at roughly magnitude +4 to +5, while the fainter SWAN is a binocular target.
  • Best viewing is about 90 minutes after sunset: look to the northwest near Arcturus and the Big Dipper’s handle for Lemmon, and to the southwest below Altair and the Summer Triangle for SWAN.
  • Lemmon was discovered Jan. 3 by the Mount Lemmon Survey and won’t return for roughly 1,150–1,350 years; SWAN was identified Sept. 11 by SOHO’s SWAN instrument and is also a long‑period comet.
  • The comets’ bluish‑green glow comes from gas in their comae, and with a new moon and the Orionid meteor peak creating dark skies, astronomers urge viewers to look now as brightness can change and livestreams track updates.