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Twenty Years After the 2005 Deluge, Upper Bavaria Assesses Gains in Flood Protection

New retrospectives spotlight strengthened defenses that now buffer communities once hit hardest.

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Overview

  • Local accounts confirm the Ammer peaked at 4.78 meters in Weilheim on the evening of August 23, 2005, with 364 centimeters recorded at the Peißenberg gauge.
  • Floodwaters shut the MunichGarmisch rail line and parts of the Pfaffenwinkelbahn, replacement buses were soon halted by road closures, and E.ON cut substations, triggering hours‑long outages.
  • At the height of the response, 250 to 300 personnel from fire brigades, THW, Johanniter and the BRK deployed tens of thousands of sandbags, narrowly preventing a sewage‑plant shutdown.
  • Damage ranged from the heavily hit Kalkofensteg footbridge to an evacuation at the ‘Allegra’ horse stable, followed by rapid repairs and volunteer clean‑ups.
  • Since 2005, the Wasserwirtschaftsamt Weilheim reports 11 retention basins and 22 other measures worth about €23.6 million in the district, alongside major Sylvenstein and Lech‑area upgrades that expanded buffer capacity and reinforced protections.