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Turkmenistan’s ‘Door to Hell’ Flames Reportedly Fading After More Than 50 Years

State energy firm Turkmengaz says the Darvaza Gas Crater’s visible fires have dropped nearly threefold, leaving only a faint combustion.

Overview

  • Irina Luryeva of Turkmengaz told a June press briefing that the reduction in fires is nearly threefold compared with prior years.
  • The crater is widely reported to have formed in 1971 when Soviet drilling collapsed a gas chamber and engineers ignited it to burn off escaping gas.
  • Official archival records of the original incident are described as classified, inaccessible or missing, reflecting longstanding gaps in documentation.
  • Canadian explorer George Kourounis made the only documented descent in 2013 with National Geographic, collecting samples that revealed several types of bacteria.
  • Located near the village of Darvaza in the Karakum Desert, the crater is roughly 60–70 meters wide and about 98 feet deep and has become a notable tourist draw.