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Turkmenistan Puts Crypto Law Into Force, Legalizing Mining and Exchanges Under State Licenses

Central-bank licensing signals controlled modernization with payments still banned.

Overview

  • The Law on Virtual Assets took effect on January 1, placing digital assets under civil law and under central bank oversight.
  • Mining, trading, and exchange services are allowed only for licensed domestic operators, and unlicensed activity is prohibited.
  • Regulators can conduct inspections and suspend or revoke licenses, with supervision involving the Cabinet of Ministers and the Finance and Economy Ministry.
  • The law bars cryptocurrency use for payments or as legal tender, while taxation rules and approvals for foreign platforms remain unspecified.
  • Analysts caution that tight internet controls and limited infrastructure could constrain real-world expansion of the newly legal sector.