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Turkmenistan Legalizes Crypto Mining and Trading Under Strict Licensing

A state-controlled framework now opens the sector to licensed firms, keeping usage narrowly confined to trading and mining.

Overview

  • The law took effect following its official publication on Thursday, placing virtual assets under civil law.
  • Oversight is reported as a central bank licensing regime, while other coverage cites Cabinet and Finance Ministry supervision, leaving the lead regulator unresolved.
  • Only licensed domestic exchanges, custodians, and miners may operate, with unlicensed activity banned and licenses subject to suspension or revocation.
  • Digital assets are treated as property rather than legal tender or payment instruments, so retail purchases, wage payments, and debt settlement in crypto remain prohibited.
  • Key details await guidance, including tax treatment, potential approvals for foreign exchanges, and user access constraints under tight internet controls and absent payment infrastructure.