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Turkey Monitors PKK Disarmament as Legal Reforms Take Shape

The PKK has formally disbanded, shifting to political advocacy, while Turkey drafts legal measures contingent on proof of disarmament.

Youngsters hold a photograph of Abdullah Öcalan, the jailed leader of the militant Kurdistan Workers’ Party, or PKK, in Diyarbakır, Turkey, Feb. 27, 2025. Mr. Öcalan issued a call that month for the PKK to lay down its arms.
PKK head Murat Karayılan announcing the party's dissolution at an undisclosed location in northern Iraq

Overview

  • The Kurdistan Workers' Party (PKK) has officially disbanded and pledged to hand over weapons, marking a major shift from armed struggle to political engagement.
  • President Erdoğan has emphasized the importance of verifying the PKK's disarmament, with Turkey's intelligence service overseeing the process across multiple regions, including Iraq and Syria.
  • The Turkish government is preparing legal proposals, including conditional releases for certain prisoners, but has ruled out a general amnesty.
  • Pro-Kurdish DEM party leaders have called for the release of nearly 10,000 political prisoners to build trust and advance the peace process.
  • PKK leaders stress that the disarmament process depends on Abdullah Öcalan's leadership and improved prison conditions, though he is unlikely to leave custody.