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Turkey, Italy and Libya Agree on Joint Migration Plan and UN Election Roadmap

Follow-up technical meetings will oversee steps toward sustainable migration management under a UN-backed roadmap for Libyan elections.

Migrants on a fiberglass boat wait to be assisted by NGO Open Arms rescue boat "Astral" in international waters south of Lampedusa, in the Mediterranean Sea, July 24, 2025. REUTERS/Ana Beltran/File Photo

Overview

  • The Istanbul summit produced a framework of humanitarian, security and diplomatic measures to curb irregular migration across the Mediterranean.
  • Leaders emphasized the need for long-term solutions targeting the root causes of migration and lauded prior Turkey-Italy cooperation as a blueprint for Libya.
  • They endorsed a United Nations-facilitated political roadmap aimed at reconciling Libya’s rival east-west administrations and paving the way for nationwide elections.
  • Technical-level committees are charged with implementing the agreed measures and will report back at a future leaders’ meeting to assess progress.
  • The agreement highlights Italy’s commitment to Libya’s stability and independence and reflects Turkey’s outreach to both Libyan factions amid shifting regional alliances.