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Turkey and Syria Ink Defense MOU as Kurdish Integration Deal Stalls

The memorandum pledges Turkish training and arms support for Damascus just days after deadly clashes with SDF forces in Aleppo

Syrian Foreign Minister Asaad Hassan al-Shibani, accompanied by General Intelligence Service Director Hussein Al-Salama and Defence Minister Murhaf Abu Qasra, meets with his Turkish counterpart Hakan Fidan in Ankara, Turkey, August 13, 2025. Turkish Foreign Ministry/Handout via REUTERS
Turkish Foreign Minister Hakan Fidan attends a press conference following a meeting with Russian Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov in Moscow, Russia, May 27, 2025. Pavel Bednyakov/Pool via REUTERS/File Photo
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Overview

  • On August 13, Turkish Defense Minister Yasar Guler and Syria’s Murhaf Abu Qasra signed a memorandum covering joint military training, consultancy and the procurement of weapons systems, equipment and logistical materials.
  • The March accord to integrate the Kurdish-led SDF into Syrian state institutions remains stalled following separate clashes in Aleppo province that killed a Syrian government soldier.
  • Foreign Minister Hakan Fidan publicly urged the YPG/SDF to stop delaying implementation of the integration pact or face unspecified consequences.
  • Several Arab tribes in northeastern Syria have issued calls for a general mobilization against the SDF, raising concerns over potential wider tribal confrontations.
  • In a joint Ankara press conference, Turkish and Syrian officials warned Israel to cease actions they say are destabilizing Syria’s fragile recovery.