Overview
- The implants are wrapped in a biodegradable coating loaded with stem cells and a protein that encourages them to differentiate into nerve tissue
- Tiny, memory-foam-like nanofibers in the coating expand after placement to fill the socket and allow a gentler, minimally invasive surgical approach
- In rodent studies, implants remained securely in place for six weeks without signs of inflammation or rejection and showed soft-tissue integration instead of direct bone fusion
- The next phase involves monitoring brain activity in larger animal models to confirm that the regenerated nerves can transmit pressure and texture information
- Researchers believe the same coating and nerve-integration technique could be adapted for other bone implants, including hip replacements and fracture repairs