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TSMC Arizona Produces First Nvidia Blackwell Wafer as Final Assembly Remains in Taiwan

Arizona now fabricates Blackwell wafers, with final CoWoS assembly for datacenter GPUs still in Taiwan.

Overview

  • TSMC’s Fab21 in Arizona has turned out its first Nvidia Blackwell wafer, a milestone Jensen Huang celebrated at an event in Phoenix.
  • The wafer must still be diced and packaged using CoWoS with HBM3e, a step currently done in Taiwan due to a lack of equivalent US capacity.
  • TSMC’s C. C. Wei said Amkor’s US advanced-packaging facility is breaking ground with commercial readiness expected around 2027–2028.
  • Nvidia has not specified which Blackwell variant was fabricated in Arizona, and it is also exploring alternative packaging options such as Intel’s EMIB and Foveros.
  • Some Blackwell-based products using GDDR7 do not require CoWoS, and PC Gamer notes it is likely that near-term consumer GPUs will continue to be built in Taiwan.