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TSJC Overturns Parts of Catalan School Language Rules, Rejects Catalan as Sole ‘Language of Cohesion’

The ruling reaffirms Spain’s constitutional conjunction model, compelling updates to school language plans across Catalonia.

Overview

  • The High Court partially upheld the AEB’s challenge to the 2025–26 management instructions, annulling clauses that framed Catalan as the only cohesion language.
  • The judgment states Catalan may be the system’s base language but Spanish cannot be excluded as a vehicular language without specific justification.
  • Schools must explicitly include Spanish in their linguistic projects, requiring revisions where the language was relegated or left unstated.
  • Magistrates warned that tying cohesion to exclusive Catalan use imposes a uniform linguistic identity and infringes fundamental rights.
  • The AEB welcomed the decision and urged the Education Department to immediately amend instructions and drop provisions tied to linguistic coordinators.