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Trump’s Trade Pivot in West Africa Marred by Diplomatic Missteps

The administration is closing USAID to promote private U.S. investment in West African mining to secure strategic minerals.

President Donald Trump speaks with African leaders including Senegalese President Bassirou Diomaye Faye, Liberian President Joseph Nyuma Boakai, Bissau-Guinean President Umaro Sissoco EmbalÛ, Mauritanian President Mohamed Ould Ghazouani and Gabonese President Brice Oligui Nguema during a lunch in the State Dining Room of the White House, Wednesday, July 9, 2025, in Washington. (AP Photo/Evan Vucci)
El presidente de EEUU, Donald Trump, recibe al presidente de Liberia, Joseph Nyuma Boakai, en el Despacho Oval de la Casa Blanca, antes de un encuentro multilateral con líderes africanos.

Overview

  • After a July 9 White House summit with leaders of Mauritania, Guinea-Bissau, Liberia, Gabon and Senegal, the administration confirmed a shift from humanitarian aid to commercial partnerships by winding down USAID.
  • The five presidents expressed willingness to open their mining sectors to U.S. investors targeting manganese, bauxite, lithium and other critical resources.
  • During the multilateral lunch, Trump cut short Mauritania’s Mohamed Ould Ghazouani’s remarks and urged leaders to abbreviate their introductions, signaling impatience.
  • The president’s question to Liberian leader Joseph Boakai—asking where he learned English “so well”—provoked criticism because English is Liberia’s official language.
  • U.S. officials argue that resource-driven engagement will offer a more sustainable alternative to traditional aid and help counter growing Chinese and Russian influence in the region.