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Trump's Tax Bill Narrowly Passes House, Heads to Senate for Revisions

The $3.8 trillion debt-increasing legislation includes permanent 2017 tax cuts, Medicaid reductions, and SALT cap hikes, with Senate Republicans signaling significant changes ahead.

Speaker of the House Mike Johnson speaks to the media after the House narrowly passed a bill forwarding President Donald Trump's agenda at the U.S. Capitol on May 22, 2025, in Washington, D.C.
U.S. Secretary of the Treasury Scott Bessent and U.S. President Donald Trump attend a business forum at Qasr Al Watan during the final stop of his Gulf visit, in Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates, May 16, 2025.
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Overview

  • The House approved President Trump's tax-and-policy reconciliation bill by a 215-214 vote, with all Democrats and two Republicans opposing it.
  • Key provisions include making the 2017 Trump tax cuts permanent, raising the SALT deduction cap to $40,000 for most filers, and cutting $625 billion from Medicaid.
  • The Congressional Budget Office projects the legislation will add $3.8 trillion to the national debt over the next decade and reduce resources for the lowest-income households.
  • Senate Republicans, including Sen. Ted Cruz, have indicated substantial revisions will be required, particularly on deficit concerns and Medicaid provisions.
  • The bill advances under budget reconciliation rules, allowing passage with a simple majority, but any Senate changes will require reconciliation with the House version before final approval.