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Trump's Tariffs Trigger Global Trade Tensions with China, Mexico, and Canada

New U.S. tariffs spark retaliatory measures from China, while temporary agreements with Canada and Mexico avert immediate escalation.

La Chine a accusé mercredi les Etats-Unis de "réprimer" de façon "déraisonnable" ses entreprises, après la décision des services postaux américains de ne plus accepter les colis en provenance de Chine et de Hong Kong
Pékin a annoncé à son tour une augmentation des droits de douane sur plusieurs produits américains.
«Même si des taxes douanières sont annoncées, s’il vous plaît, gardez votre calme», avait supplié Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala, présidente de l’OMC, à Davos fin janvier.
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Overview

  • The U.S. imposed a 10% tariff increase on Chinese imports, prompting China to announce retaliatory tariffs of up to 15% on American goods like coal, gas, and vehicles, effective February 10.
  • China has filed a complaint with the World Trade Organization and launched an antitrust investigation into Google, signaling broader economic countermeasures.
  • Temporary agreements with Canada and Mexico delayed planned 25% U.S. tariffs for 30 days, in exchange for commitments to combat fentanyl trafficking and enhance border security.
  • Mexico has deployed 10,000 soldiers to its northern border, while Canada pledged $1.3 billion for border reinforcement and joint efforts with the U.S. against organized crime.
  • The escalating trade measures have raised concerns about inflation, disrupted supply chains, and strained diplomatic relations among major global trade partners.