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Trump’s Reciprocal Tariffs Take Effect, Prompting Retail Suspensions and Urgent Negotiations

Trading partners from India to Switzerland are seeking carve-outs following Washington’s imposition of 10–50% duties projected to generate $50 billion each month

Overview

  • On August 7, President Trump’s reciprocal tariffs of 10% to 50% took effect, targeting countries with large trade deficits or significant Russian oil imports.
  • Major U.S. retailers including Walmart, Amazon, Target and Gap have paused orders from Indian textile exporters ahead of a planned increase to a 50% duty at the end of August.
  • India has publicly denied reports that it halted planned U.S. defense acquisitions and has defended its strategic purchase of discounted Russian oil, even as it schedules a visit to China.
  • Switzerland’s president and economy minister traveled to Washington for emergency talks to lower a 39% tariff but returned without a deal and will continue negotiations.
  • Argentina secured the lowest 10% base rate under the new regime and has opened discussions with Washington on exemptions for key export products.