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Trump’s Immigration Enforcement Tightens Construction Labor Supply, Driving Delays and Higher Costs

AGC data alongside contractor accounts indicate ICE activity is worsening shortages across building sites.

Overview

  • An Associated General Contractors of America survey from the summer found 92% of firms struggling to hire, with 28% reporting impacts from immigration actions in the past six months.
  • Reported enforcement effects included ICE visits to job sites at 5% of firms, worker losses tied to actual or rumored raids at 10%, and subcontractor staff losses driven by fear at 20%.
  • Contractors describe project slowdowns and cost increases as crews skip shifts or leave mid-task, disrupting tightly sequenced construction work, according to AGC chief economist Ken Simonson.
  • A D.C.-area business owner reported ICE checkpoints on the Baltimore–Washington Parkway and arrests of Latino construction workers, citing heightened anxiety among crews and subcontractors.
  • Maryland contractor Kenny Mallick, a Trump voter, said the crackdown is hurting his business and plans to step back from construction work due to mounting labor shortages.