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Trump's 'Golden Dome' Missile Defense Project Faces Feasibility Questions

The ambitious $175 billion initiative aims to counter advanced missile threats but faces skepticism over its timeline, costs, and technological hurdles.

Posters for the proposed Golden Dome for America missile defense shield are displayed before an event with U.S. President Donald Trump in the Roosevelt Room at the White House on May 12, 2025, in Washington. (AP Photo/Mark Schiefelbein)
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Overview

  • President Trump announced the Golden Dome, a missile defense system designed to protect the U.S. from advanced threats like hypersonic and ballistic missiles, with a projected cost of $175 billion.
  • The system will integrate ground- and space-based technologies, including satellites and interceptors, to detect and neutralize missiles at all stages of flight.
  • Experts and analysts question the feasibility of the three-year timeline, citing significant technical challenges, particularly in deploying space-based interceptors and advanced sensors.
  • International reactions include strong objections from China, which claims the system could destabilize global security and spark an arms race, while Canada is exploring potential participation in the project.
  • The Pentagon is in the early stages of planning and development, with contractors like SpaceX and Lockheed Martin being considered, but funding beyond the initial $25 billion remains uncertain.