Overview
- Hamas has accepted only the ceasefire phase and rejects disarmament, while sporadic violence and internal reprisals continue in Gaza.
- An International Stabilization Force won U.N. Security Council endorsement, yet no country has publicly committed troops as initial volunteers signal hesitation.
- Israel cites the unrecovered remains of hostage Ran Gvili as a condition for moving beyond the ceasefire phase toward broader implementation.
- Gaza is effectively split, with Israel controlling roughly 53% behind the so‑called Yellow Line and Hamas maintaining presence in the west.
- The proposed Board of Peace and a technocratic Palestinian administration remain unfilled, and major reconstruction estimated near $70 billion is on hold pending credible security arrangements.