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Trump’s ‘Big, Beautiful Bill’ Faces GOP Resistance in Senate Over Debt and Medicaid Cuts

Key Republican senators demand changes to the sweeping legislation, citing concerns about the deficit, Medicaid reforms, and a $4 trillion debt ceiling increase.

Sen. Ron Johnson, R-Wis., talks with reporters in the U.S. Capitol after the House passed the One Big Beautiful Bill Act on May 22. Photo: Tom Williams/CQ-Roll Call, Inc via Getty Images
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Overview

  • The House-passed bill is estimated by the Congressional Budget Office to increase the federal deficit by $3.8 trillion over the next decade.
  • Senators Ron Johnson and Rand Paul have voiced opposition, with Johnson calling the bill 'immoral' and Paul demanding the removal of the $4 trillion debt ceiling increase.
  • Medicaid reforms in the bill, including new work requirements, could cause over 8 million Americans to lose coverage, according to CBO estimates.
  • Senate Majority Leader John Thune is working to navigate the bill through the Senate, where Republicans hold a slim 53-47 majority and can afford to lose only three GOP votes.
  • Speaker Mike Johnson has urged Senate Republicans to minimize changes to the bill to avoid complications in the reconciliation process and meet the July 4 deadline for passage.