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Trump's 25% Beer Tariff Stirs Global Brewing Industry Uncertainty

European brewers lobby for action as the U.S. imposes a higher tariff on beer imports than other EU food and drink products, threatening jobs and market stability.

View of Amigous Craft Beer (Double England IPA type with mango fruit) which bottle shows an image of US President Donald Trump wearing a Mariachi costume, in Mexico City, on June 15, 2017.
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Overview

  • The Trump administration has implemented a 25% tariff on imported beer, categorizing it as an aluminum-linked product, effective April 2, 2025.
  • This tariff rate is higher than the 20% applied to most other European food and drink imports, raising concerns about targeted economic measures.
  • European brewers, including major exporters like Heineken and Guinness, warn of significant job losses and are urging the European Commission to negotiate or retaliate diplomatically.
  • The tariff applies globally, impacting major beer exporters such as Mexico, which supplies over 60% of U.S. beer imports, as well as EU nations like Belgium and the UK.
  • Uncertainty over the tariff's scope and duration has left brewers hesitant to ship products, with industry representatives describing the measure as damaging to an already precarious sector.