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Trump's 25% Auto Parts Tariff Takes Effect, Reshaping Global Auto Industry

The new tariff aims to boost U.S. manufacturing but adds billions in costs for automakers and forces global supply chain adjustments.

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This combination of pictures created on May 14, 2020, shows recent portraits of China’s President Xi Jinping (right) and U.S. President Donald Trump. (Jim Watson/Peter Klaunzer/AFP/Pool/Getty Images/TNS)
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Overview

  • The 25% tariff on imported auto parts officially went into effect on May 3, following a similar tariff on vehicles introduced in April.
  • Automakers assembling vehicles in the U.S. can claim tariff offsets of 3.75% in the first year and 2.5% in the second year to ease the transition.
  • General Motors projects up to £3.7 billion in added costs this year, while Ford supports the policy, calling it beneficial for the country.
  • Korean suppliers, whose U.S. exports totaled $13.5 billion last year, are exploring local production and supply chain diversification to mitigate the impact.
  • Chinese auto parts remain excluded from tariff relief, facing duties of at least 145%, while parts from Canada and Mexico compliant with USMCA are exempt.