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Trump’s 10% Credit-Card Rate Cap Triggers Market Selloff and Industry Rebuke

Legal experts say Congress must act before any nationwide limit can be imposed.

Overview

  • President Trump called for a one-year 10% ceiling on credit-card interest starting January 20 and warned holdouts could be “in violation of the law,” though no enforcement mechanism was specified.
  • Bank and payments stocks slid on the announcement, with sharp drops for Capital One and declines for JPMorgan, Citi, Bank of America, Visa, Mastercard, and American Express.
  • Major trade groups warned the cap would restrict credit, citing an Electronic Payments Coalition analysis projecting closures or severe limits for 82%–88% of accounts tied to credit scores below 740 and cuts to rewards with higher fees.
  • A Vanderbilt Policy Accelerator study estimated roughly $100 billion in annual consumer savings under a 10% cap, while analysts forecast tighter underwriting and reduced access for higher-risk borrowers.
  • The path forward points to Congress, with Sen. Elizabeth Warren telling Trump she would work on legislation as banks prepare lobbying and potential legal challenges.