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Trump Unveils Sweeping Reciprocal Tariffs on 69 Trading Partners

Set to start on August 7, they stand as the highest US tariffs since the 1930s with carve-out rules still unresolved.

Workers execute their duties at the Afri-Expo Textile Factory, which makes clothing for the U.S. market, on the outskirts of Maseru, the capital of Lesotho, July 9, 2025. REUTERS/Siyabonga Sishi/File Photo
The President Bush, a container vessel operating under the American President Lines (APL) fleet, is moored at the APL Terminal, also known as Global Gateway South, at the port of Los Angeles, Calif., Friday, Aug. 1, 2025. (AP Photo/Damian Dovarganes)
Students of Gurukul school of Art work on artwork of U.S. President Donald Trump and Prime Minister of India Narendra Modi, in Mumbai, India, Friday, Aug. 1, 2025. (AP Photo/Rajanish Kakade)
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Overview

  • The executive order hikes duties ranging from 10% to 41% on imports from 69 countries, lifting the US effective tariff rate to about 18%, up from 2.3% last year
  • Global stock indices plunged following the announcement and a weak July jobs report, while US Commerce Department data showed home furnishings prices rose 1.3% in June
  • India and Switzerland have formally requested urgent negotiations to secure lower rates or carve-outs after facing 25% and 39% duties respectively
  • Administration officials have yet to clarify exemptions for EU autos and aircraft or detail how transshipment restrictions will be enforced
  • Council of Economic Advisers Chair Stephen Miran said that retaining tariff uncertainty is key leverage for sealing future bilateral trade agreements