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Trump Unveils 100% Tariff on China as Markets Slide and Beijing Vows Retaliation

The November start date positions the move as leverage against China’s new rare‑earth export curbs.

Overview

  • President Donald Trump said the United States will impose an additional 100% tariff on Chinese imports effective Nov. 1, or sooner depending on Beijing’s actions, and announced export controls on “any and all critical software.”
  • U.S. markets recorded their worst session since April, with the Dow down about 878 points (1.9%), the S&P 500 off 2.71%, and the Nasdaq down 3.56%, led by sharp declines in semiconductor and Big Tech stocks.
  • China’s commerce ministry condemned the U.S. plan as “double standards” and warned of countermeasures, with official statements indicating special port fees on U.S.-linked vessels as a possible step.
  • Beijing’s expanded export licensing on rare earths, processing technology and key battery materials—rolling out in November and December—has heightened risks for semiconductor, EV and defense supply chains.
  • Trump said a planned APEC meeting with President Xi in South Korea may not proceed, later clarifying it was not formally canceled and suggesting the tariff timeline leaves room for negotiations.