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Trump Trade Overhaul Enters Final Phase as Reciprocal Tariffs Take Effect Next Week

Brussels pauses planned countermeasures for six months, with Switzerland and India racing to secure better terms before the August 7 deadline.

A person holds a package from Temu in 2024.
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The German share price index DAX graph is pictured at the stock exchange in Frankfurt, Germany, August 1, 2025.   REUTERS/Wolfgfang Rattay/ File Photo

Overview

  • Reciprocal tariffs on imports from over two dozen trading partners will begin on August 7 under President Trump’s expanded economic emergency powers.
  • A universal 50% Section 232 tariff on semi-finished copper products took effect on August 1 to protect U.S. metal producers.
  • The longstanding $800 de minimis duty exemption will be rescinded on August 29, forcing e-commerce parcels from platforms like Shein and Etsy to face full tariffs.
  • The European Union agreed to suspend its planned retaliatory duties for six months as trade talks continue with Washington.
  • Switzerland, hit with a surprise 39% duty, and India, facing a projected 30% export decline, are scrambling to negotiate improved tariff agreements.