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Trump to Open 401(k) Plans to Private-Market Investments

It directs the Labor Department to work with the SEC to draft guidance on adding private equity to 401(k) plans.

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U.S. President Donald Trump speaks with reporters, as he departs for travel to Pennsylvania from the South Lawn at the White House in Washington, D.C. U.S., July 15, 2025. REUTERS/Jonathan Ernst
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Overview

  • The executive order is under final White House review and expected to be signed this week, instructing regulators to expand retirement plan options.
  • The order calls for new rules to integrate private equity, venture capital and other illiquid alternatives into employer-sponsored 401(k) plans.
  • Major fund managers such as Apollo Global Management, State Street and Blue Owl Capital are already developing target-date funds with private-market allocations ahead of regulatory changes.
  • Consumer advocates and experts warn that illiquid investments carry higher fees, opaque valuations and could expose plan sponsors to lawsuits over underperformance.
  • Trump is also reportedly planning a separate executive order to allow cryptocurrencies in 401(k) menus, expanding the universe of retirement investment options.