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Trump to Dispatch 'Take It or Leave It' Tariff Letters to 12 Countries Monday

It marks a pivot from negotiated deals by supplying fixed tariff rates before they take effect on August 1.

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President Donald Trump greets guests after delivering remarks during an Independence Day military family picnic on the South Lawn of the White House on July 4, 2025 in Washington, DC.

Overview

  • President Trump signed letters for 12 trading partners that outline reciprocal duty rates, shifting away from bilateral negotiations.
  • The notices will set import tariffs ranging from a 10% baseline up to 70%, with most levies scheduled to begin August 1 if no agreements materialize.
  • The 90-day suspension of higher reciprocal tariffs, imposed in April, ends on July 9, sealing the window for last-minute dealmaking.
  • Only interim agreements with the United Kingdom and Vietnam have been reached under the administration’s reciprocal tariff strategy.
  • India’s commerce minister, Piyush Goyal, affirmed that New Delhi will not accept any trade deal driven by an arbitrary deadline.