Overview
- At the July 6–7 summit in Rio de Janeiro, BRICS leaders issued a 126-point declaration condemning unilateral military actions and calling for IMF and World Bank reforms.
- President Trump announced on Truth Social that any country aligning with BRICS policies will incur an additional 10% tariff.
- He sent a letter to Indonesian President Prabowo Subianto warning of a 32% tariff on all Indonesian exports starting August 1.
- Brazil’s President Lula responded by threatening reciprocal tariffs on American goods over alleged interference in Brazil’s internal affairs.
- BRICS members now face the task of balancing deep economic ties with the United States against their drive for a multipolar global order.