Overview
- President Trump announced on Truth Social that any country aligning with “anti-American policies of BRICS” will face an additional 10% tariff surcharge.
- He sent a letter to Indonesian President Prabowo Subianto warning of a 32% tariff on all Indonesian exports starting August 1 if Jakarta deepens its BRICS ties.
- BRICS leaders’ July 6–7 declaration in Rio de Janeiro condemned unilateral trade measures, called for IMF and World Bank reforms, and decried attacks on Iran and Gaza.
- Russia and China issued statements clarifying that BRICS cooperation is not aimed against any third country following US threats.
- The bloc is advancing plans for alternative financial infrastructure to reduce dollar reliance, but internal divergences hinder a unified economic response.