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Trump Threatens 35% Tariffs on Canadian Imports and 30% on EU and Mexico

Key U.S. trading partners have until August 1 to clinch concessions under threat of steep, unilateral levies

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Protesters wearing masks of U.S. President Donald Trump, right, and former President of Brazil Jair Bolsonaro demonstrate after Trump's announcement of 50% tariffs on Brazilian goods, in Sao Paulo Thursday, July 10, 2025. (AP Photo/Andre Penner)
A 3D-printed miniature model depicting U.S. President Donald Trump depicting European Union flag and word "Tariffs" in this illustration taken,  April 17, 2025. REUTERS/Dado Ruvic/Illustration/File Photo
President Donald Trump answers questions while leaving the White House on July 11.

Overview

  • President Trump posted letters on Truth Social threatening 35% duties on non-USMCA Canadian goods and 30% on imports from Mexico and the EU effective August 1, while USMCA-covered products remain exempt
  • More than 20 other nations received warnings of 20–50% reciprocal tariffs with no promise of further deadline extensions beyond August 1
  • In his letter to Canada, Trump invoked the “national fentanyl crisis” as leverage and cited migration and trade-deficit concerns in messages to Mexico and EU leaders
  • After pausing an April 2 baseline tariff announcement for 90 days, the administration pushed its reciprocal tariff deadline to August 1 following limited success in securing new trade pacts
  • Economists caution that sudden, unilateral levies risk higher inflation, supply-chain disruptions and retaliatory measures from targeted trading partners