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Trump Tariffs Slash UK Growth Forecasts as Consumer Confidence Hits Record Low

UK economic growth projections for 2025 and 2026 are downgraded sharply, with mounting trade uncertainty and reduced investment compounding fiscal and monetary challenges.

People buy products at a stall in a market in Monterrey, Mexico May 16, 2024. REUTERS/Daniel Becerril/File photo
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Shipping containers are seen at Pyeongtaek port in Pyeongtaek, South Korea, April 15, 2025.  REUTERS/Kim Hong-Ji/File Photo

Overview

  • President Trump's sweeping tariffs, including a 10% baseline duty and 25% levies on key sectors, are directly impacting 16% of UK goods exports and curbing demand.
  • The EY Item Club has cut UK GDP growth forecasts to 0.8% for 2025 and 0.9% for 2026, down from earlier projections of 1% and 1.6%, respectively.
  • Business investment growth for 2025 is now forecast at just 0.3%, while household spending growth has been reduced to 0.9%, reflecting heightened uncertainty.
  • Consumer confidence in Britain has plunged to its lowest level on record, with a net economic optimism score of -68, according to Ipsos Mori.
  • The Bank of England is expected to gradually lower interest rates to 3.75% by year-end, while fiscal pressures may force the UK government to revisit tax policies.